Good vs Evil in Beowulf Essay -- Epic Poems, Grendel, Anglo-Saxon

In Beowulf, the clash between good and sliminess is the verse forms main and most significant focal point. Although the epic poem Beowulf utilizes umteen characteristics of Christian themes, the violence in the poem relates to paganism. By exploring the characteristics of good vs. evil such as Cain, Grendel and Beowulf, this paper will explore the elements of Beowulf in such a light.The Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, was originally told orally then later was written down anonymously in the Old English language. It is not known who or whom wrote this poem down. What we do know is that Beowulf is the oldest surviving epic poem of the English language the original has suffered irreparable damage in a fire. The poem dates back to gigabyte AD (historyforkids.org). The materials for the poem are derived mainly from Scandinavian history, folk tale, and mythology. Its narrative consists of two parts The first relates Beowulfs successful fights with the water monster Grendel and with Grendels mother the atomic number 16 narrates the heros victory in his old age over a dragon and his subsequent death and funeral at the end of a long life of prise (encyclopedia.com).Both Christianity and Paganism elements were closely intertwined within the poem because there was a religion change in the early gothic Britain. Christian elements were added later in to the poem to connect further to the newly Christian audience. For example, the story of Cain and Abel is mentioned several times throughout the poem this story is form the Christian Bible. In increment to the story of Cain and Able, God is also reference to several times as well by Beowulf himself.The main purpose of the poem Beowulf is to explain how good constantly conquers evil. In addition, the poem wa... ...in such as jealousy, which then lead both to act of murder. Of course, like almost every other story good vs. evil is main theme, even in The Bible. Good always defeats evil in the end as portrayed in the poem Be owulf.Works CitedCarr, Dr. Karen. http//www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/literature/beowulf.htm, 15 Jan. 2009, web 8 Nov. 2009Wright, Latonya. http//www.gradesaver.com/beowulf/study-guide/short-summary/, 14 April 2000, web 8 Nov.2009Genesis 4, http//www.childrenstory.info/biblestoryforchild/chdbblcainandabel.html?cPath=50 web 12 Nov. 2009Beowulf, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Beowulf.htmlLazzari, Marie. Epics for Students presenting analysis, context, and condemnation on commonly studied epics Raffel, Burton. From Beowulf

Essay --

Research Paper Winter reveriesIn Winter Dreams, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, dextrals dream can be related to the American Dream, but Fitzgerald represents it negatively, basically saying that the reality is the American Dream can never be reached. F. Scott Fitzgeralds carriage is a tragic example of both sides of the American Dream the joys of young love, wealth and success, and the tragedies associated with excess and failure which shows through in this story (F. Scott).The American Dream is what every American wants to achieve. Which is basically wealth and a good looking spouse. Well this is exactly what Dexter Green wanted from the time he was 14 years old. He starts off working as a caddie at the Sherry Island Golf Club to associate and make connections wit the wealthy heap there. He wanted not association with glittering things and people, but wanted the glittering things themselves (Fitzgerald). Dexter Green eventually goes to college, and while there makes good investments th at makes him wealthy.When Dexter Green meets Judy Jones, he sees that she is the most beautiful ...

Essay --

BackgroundThe Roman Colosseum, used to known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, start building in AD 72 by Emperor Vespasian, onward Vespasian dies, the Colosseum only completed three stories. After that, his son, Titus, completes it in 80. Later, Domitian, Titus brother further remodelled it. The Colosseum is located in Rome, Italy. It is located at the heart of Rome. The height of this building is 157ft and it has a perimeter of 1788ft. it is also the largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman Empire. There are 4 main alkali, the first floor is 34ft, second floor is 38ft, third floor is 37ft, and the fourth floor is 45ft. each floor has 80 arches. Also, it can hold about 50,000 of spectators. The central arena is 180ft wide and 287ft long, and it is surrounded by 15foot wall with seating above. Underneath, there are rooms and tunnels, some housed gladiators and wild animals, others contained pulleys, ramps and hand operated elevator. There are everyplace 1million of animals died in the course of the Coliseum games. The ultimately recorded games were helps in the 6th century. The Colosseum survived several earthquakes that cause the south side to collapse. (History.com staff, 2009)AnalysisHistory aspect Why was the Colosseum built? In 64AD, the Great wake of Rome, this burned for 9 days strikes and wrecked the city. After the tragedy, Emperor Nero built a palace which consist of a beautiful lake and gardens, it was names the Domus Aurea (Latin for Golden class), also, there is a colossal statue of Nero about 100-120 Roman feet which is around 37m high. It became a landmark in the heart of the city of Rome. When the burning of Rome happens, the Amphitheater of Statilius pig and the Amphitheatrum Neronis has been destroyed. A... ...a big change to make it a subject Football Stadium for their national football team. Being a football fan, we all know that the Italy National Football Team is very good in that sport. They were the World Cup Winners in four occasions and being the European Champion once. Why not take a step forward and change the arena into a football stadium? So that the team could stupefy their home ground standardised some other football teams have, and play there listening the cheer of their supporters. In this 21st century, the technology is so good that it is easy to turn over the arena to turn it into a stadium. First of all for the interior, add seats for the fans and the seats should be in blue colour because of the national team colour. The exterior, since the statues have been destroyed before, I think it would be good if they build statue of their great football legends.Compare

Cryogenics And The Future :: essays research papers

Cryogenics and the Future     Cryogenics is a study that is of great importance to the human race andhas been a major project for engineers for the pass away 100 years. Cryogenics,which is derived from the Greek sacred scripture kryos meaning "Icy Cold," is the study ofmatter at low temperatures. However low is not even the right word for thetemperatures involved in cryogenics, seeing as the highest temperature dealtwith in cryogenics is 100 (C (-148 (F) and the lowest temperature used, is theunattainable temperature -273.15 (C (-459.67 (F). Also, when speaking ofcryogenics, the terms Celsius and Fahrenheit are rarely used. insteadscientists use a different measurement called the Kelvin (K). The Kelvin scalefor Cryogenics goes from 173 K to a fraction of a Kelvin above impregnable zero.There are also two main sciences used in cryogenics, and they areSuperconductivity and Superfluidity.     Cryogenics first came about in 1877, when a Swiss Physicist named RasulPictet and a French Engineer named Louis P. Cailletet liquefied oxygen for thefirst time. Cailletet created liquid oxygen in his lab using a process k nowadaysn asadiabatic expansion, which is a "thermodynamic process in which the temperatureof a gas is expanded without adding or extracting heat from the gas or thesurrounding system"(Vance 26). At the aforementioned(prenominal) time Pictet used the "Joule-ThompsonEffect," a thermodynamic process that states that the "temperature of a fluid isreduced in a process involving expansion below a certain(a) temperature andpressure"(McClintock 4). After Cailletet and Pictet, a third method, known ascascading, was developed by Karol S. Olszewski and Zygmut von Wroblewski inPoland. At this point in history Oxygen was now able to be liquefied at 90 K,then soon after liquid Nitrogen was obtained at 77 K, and because of theseadvancements scientist all over the solid ground began competing i n a race to lower thetemperature of matter to Absolute Zero (0 K) Vance, 1-10.     Then in 1898, James DeWar mad a major advance when he succeeded inliquifying hydrogen at 20 K. The reason this advance was so spectacular wasthat at 20 K hydrogen is also boiling, and this presented a genuinely difficulthandling and storage problem. DeWar solved this problem by inventing a double-walled storage container known as the DeWar flask, which could contain and holdthe liquid hydrogen for a few days. However, at this time scientists realizedthat if they were going to make any more advances they would have to have betterholding containers. So, scientists came up with insulation techniques that we good-tempered use today.

Free Hamlet Essays: Opportunity Missed :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

junctures Excellent Opportunity Missed Futures are not as malleable as most people would hope. Hamlets hubris is not that of his inability to mould but unfortunate circumstances that prevent him from doing the job and getting away alive. The beginning of which occurred when Hamlet chose not to despatch Claudius because Claudius was praying at the time. This was unfortunate timing on Hamlets part. Next, Hamlet inadvertently blot outed Polonius thinking that he is Claudius. Finally, Hamlet does kill the king, but it was already too late. Usually circumstances allow for a poor boy to overcome all obstacles and defeat the enemy. In Hamlet, the circumstances oppose the hero from his goal. Hamlet encounters a dilemma when an excellent opportunity to avenge his late father offers itself. He finds Claudius knelt down and has the appearance to be praying however he is not praying. Observing this, he restrains his murderous intentions because he believes Claudius is absolving his sins. Hamlet A took my father grossly, full of bread, with all his crimes broad blown, /But in our circumstance and course of thought, tis lowering with him, and am I then revenged, to take him in the purging of his soul, When he is fit and seasoned to take passage? No. (III, iii 80-87) Hamlet could cod killed the king but the circumstances did not make it feasible. Claudius had killed Hamlets father while Old Hamlet was still carrying his sin thus Hamlet did not want to send the man who had sent his father into purgatory, to heaven. Ghost Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. / The serpent that did sting thy fathers life Now wears his crown. (I, v, 25, 38-39) Hamlet is provided with another chance to kill Claudius when Hamlet catches him spying behind the arras. Hamlet thinks he cathcs Claudius in a sinful act of spying so he kills him however, it is not Claudius behind the arras but Polonius. Hamlet- How Now? a rat? Dead for ducat, dead Polonius- O, I am off? Hamlet- Is it the king? (Sees Polonius) I took the for they better. (III, iv, 25-33) Hamlet was again foiled, but this time because the right people were not in the right place. Finally, favorable geometry comes together and Hamlet does kill Claudius however, at this point his death is imminent.

Free Hamlet Essays: Opportunity Missed :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hamlets Excellent Opportunity Missed Futures are non as malleable as most people would hope. Hamlets hubris is not that of his inability to act but unfortunate circumstances that prevent him from doing the job and getting away alive. The first of which occurred when Hamlet chose not to kill Claudius because Claudius was praying at the time. This was unfortunate timing on Hamlets part. Next, Hamlet inadvertently killed Polonius thinking that he is Claudius. Finally, Hamlet does kill the king, but it was already too late. ordinarily circumstances allow for a hero to overcome all obstacles and defeat the enemy. In Hamlet, the circumstances oppose the hero from his goal. Hamlet encounters a dilemma when an magnificent opportunity to avenge his late father offers itself. He finds Claudius knelt down and has the appearance to be praying however he is not praying. Observing this, he restrains his murderous intentions because he believes Claudius is absolving his sins. Hamlet A took my father grossly, full of bread, with all his crimes broad blown, /But in our circumstance and course of thought, tis heavy with him, and am I then revenged, to transmit him in the purging of his soul, When he is fit and seasoned to take passage? No. (III, iii 80-87) Hamlet could have killed the king but the circumstances did not make it feasible. Claudius had killed Hamlets father while Old Hamlet was still carrying his sin thus Hamlet did not want to send the humanity who had sent his father into purgatory, to heaven. Ghost Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. / The serpent that did sting thy fathers life Now wears his crown. (I, v, 25, 38-39) Hamlet is provided with some other chance to kill Claudius when Hamlet catches him spying behind the arras. Hamlet thinks he cathcs Claudius in a sinful act of spying so he kills him however, it is not Claudius behind the arras but Polonius. Hamlet- How Now? a rat? Dead for ducat, dead Polonius- O, I am slain? Hamlet- Is it th e king? (Sees Polonius) I took the for they better. (III, iv, 25-33) Hamlet was again foiled, but this time because the right people were not in the right place. Finally, favorable geometry comes together and Hamlet does kill Claudius however, at this point his death is imminent.

Human Services Essay

The book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus by John Gray, generally, explores the shoot that men and women are different and it is this difference that makes relationships fail and/or succeed. Using an allegorical backdrop, he presented his hypothesis by narrating how men earlier was from Mars, where, they value success, titles and positions and how women originally was from Venus, where they value relationships, communication and empathy.At a particular point, lives on both planets became meaningless until a Martian glimpsed a Venetian and the Venetians felt loved and cherished, thus, they fitted the orifice missing in their lives and opted to live on earth. This story was carefully enhanced as each individualality is explored, taking into account their background, their reactions, feelings, expectations as well as coping mechanisms. I can see how positive Gray is, in pursuing his claim, presenting the facts, examples as well as possibilities of the situation.I can also hypothesise that most of his concepts are true that women are indeed very emotional and that men are very logical. On the other hand, this give wholly be applicable for couples who are willing to make a relationship work. I do non think this will work effectively in a relationship where, lets say, the man does not take care how a woman think or where a man does not cognize that women are like tides. I think in the end, women are still going to give that they will still be trapped in such(prenominal) situation where they scram no choice but to give and obliged to understand men.In a way, I dont like the conception that men fill in the void the women feel when they encounter their down moments. I dont like the idea that a Venetian is in need of a Martian. Perhaps, Im just in a rebellious state that I feel that way but I never liked the idea that a woman cant live without a man in her life. I believe that women are able and are very capable to sustain a living. Such that if a woman is being beaten by her husband, or if a woman is being abused, or if a man validates his vices as a coping mechanism when he is in his cave, the woman has every right to fight back or regular leave her husband.She shouldnt disregard her needs as a woman just because she is waiting for her husband to come out of his cave or have his rubber band pulled back. She shouldnt let anybody step over her boundaries just because she is naturally, understanding. In the field of gentle service, the information about men and women will greatly tending in dealing with people. Its hard to separately discuss how acting out, catharsis and repression is related to concepts mentioned in the book so I will be citing possible examples instead. In cases of teenage drug abuse, it is important to trace how it started, or particularly, why it did.Getting these people to talk, be it a man or a woman is never easy. For one, their current coping mechanism may be a result of continuous nurturing of repr essed emotions. While time is a big element in these types of situation, using Grays concepts teach us to allow them space until they are ready to discuss their issues. Force rarely works in these scenarios, nor is immediate rehabilitation. For youngsters, parents participation in this process is very crucial as children may have repressed emotions that need attention.Parents should be educate on how to listen while children will have to be advised on how to accept or communicate. For adults, ones behavior or preaching greatly matters. Grays notes on how to motivate a man or a woman, or encourage them to talk will help in these types of scenarios. In child abuse or rape cases, they say its far easier to assign a woman to interview the victims. This is true, because women in general, know how to read with the victims as well as understand the situation. Men, normally, try to put on their Mr.Fix It Personality to help a victim feel better which rarely works and usually pushes t he victims into their own comfort zones choosing not to talk, instead. Grays notes on how to make people talk starts from the very basic being uncommunicative and being ready at any time to accommodate the victim. In dealing with the elderly or senior citizens, it will be very different. The supplier has to understand that not only does gender matter here but also the psychosocial stage a person is in. Dealing with senior citizens do not constitute a relational aspect, some may even feel insulted if you try to look at it in that perspective.Grays ideas in considering the persons nuance (or background) and understanding the persons individuality (gender and personality) will help in making such relationship fruitful and successful. Health services may seem very specific and require lesser attention or relational aspect. This is true. In a manner of speaking, health provided is based on the results of a test or exam conducted/surveyed on a specific community. On the other hand, s ome people may refuse to accept help or decline it outright thinking that they dont need it or their pride has been insulted.Thus, it is important for health providers to be relational, helping people understand the benefits of the help being provided so that it can be accepted more freely. Imagine, how you can convince a tribe or group to accept vaccinum if they had been practicing herbal medicine all throughout their lives? Or how you can convince a community to take advantage of vaccines when their families have opted not to take them for the long-lasting period of time? Although, I believe this is very rare, Grays concepts will help a person get acquainted with his/her patients by notwithstanding taking into account how men and women vary in reacting to various factors.Knowing that Gray focused on how to make relationships work, it becomes easier to apply his concepts to something general, such as human services where people deal with other people. Grays concepts may even be applied or associated to a group, for Martians did belong to one culture and Venetians belong to another, and very likely, together they share or may have built a different culture too. With this in mind, relating to others will become an day-after-day adventure, rather than a routinary assumption and prediction of behaviors. It will constitute facts and bases on how personalities can be so similar, yet so different.

Reasons Why the American Economy is in Recession

The condition of the parsimoniousness of the United States is operative to subscribe as it measures the worldwide fiscal system. Since it is now in recessional, this paper will discuss the nature of the said fiscal crisis, causes and its implications to the country and its muckle. In invest to recognize the damaging effects of recession, this paper ultimately aims to film a clear discussion of the causas why the American preservation is in recession. Reasons Why the American Economy is in Recession IntroductionThe current global financial crisis has traced its roots and is seemingly attributed to the significant economic collapse of hotshot of the worlds powerful and established economies, which is that of the United States. In fact, the American economic system, which is considered to be as a very influential and st open financial system, has now been learned as the turning point of worldwide recession or which signals the eventual economic downswing of early(a) count ries. This is because the American economy evidently spells the potential outcome as far as the economies of other dry lands. Hence, when the U.S. economy is down, economies a rotund the world are expect to be dragged simply because of their seeming reliance to the economic or financial structure of the former. While the recession of American economy has been noticeable for the past years, the U. S. politics just recently make it official. This is for the reason that the country has appeared to just only imbibe submitted to the problem and accepted the fact that it now needs the support of other countries particularly those whose economies can now survive on their own and are not directly affected by the American economy recession.Now, the U. S. and a Brobdingnagian part of the world are faced with the most terrible economic catastrophe since the renowned The Great Depression. Hence, it is empirically essential to determine and analyze the reasons slow why the economy of a domi nant nation such as the U. S. is now feeling the heat and damaging implications of recession. American economists and concerned authorities have normally credited the recession to the homely bungled decisions and activities made to manage the economys gold supply.However, in that respect is still a need to prod deeper and search for other causes of the recession in order to come up with a clear and comprehensive presentation and study of the said economic concern. This accomplish is primarily aimed at providing the public with an understanding of the nature, grounds and harmful effects of recession to the American economy as well as that of other countries and most importantly, in order to ultimately resolve the issue and find ways to prevent it occurring again in the future.Recession of American Economy, an Overview According to Cush (2008), lead developer of the Recession site, recession in the economic field normally refers to a condition where a nations gross domestic produ ct or GDP plainly maintains a negative growth component in a span of approximately six months or around two successive quarters in minimum (Cush, 2008).Aside from the said general description, the authorized reviewer of downturns in the U. S. , which is called the National Bureau of Economic Research or NBER, characterizes recession as a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting much than a few months, normally visible in veritable GDP, real income, employment, industrial production and wholesale-retail sales (The American Economy, 2008).Based from the above descriptions, it is significantly obvious that the subsisting American recession has presumable met the criteria and that its harmful implications are already world manifested within the countrys financial system and are visibly felt by people. Since the NBER has officially affirmed that the economy is in a slack water status, the government and many an(prenominal) sectors specifically those which are gravely affected are now trying their best to appear less battered and emerge turn when this economic condition is over.The economic condition of recession has afflicted the American economy since the eighteenth century. The various circumstances concerning the previous collapse in the economy included a disruption of trade and real estate markets, devastation of the shipping industry, crash of the banking system, unemployment, fall of the agricultural sector, slump in manufacturing, collapse of the stocktaking market, monetary reduction, labor influx, inflation, tightening of monetary policy, oil price increase and even terrorist attacks.In particular, the current recession is caused by increasing oil costs which has resulted into escalating provender prices and worldwide inflation, credit crisis which paved the way for bankruptcy and rising unemployment rate, all of which led to the growth of recession around the world (Cush, 2008). Additionally, the causes of recession are as well a staunchly argued subject matter thus Cush further stated that its primary reason is, in fact, the actions which were carried out in an apparent attempt to hold and influence the supply of money in the American economy.This is where the obligations or functions of the Federal Reserve were questioned and blamed because the actions interpreted turned out to be the reasons why the economy crushed. Beside this, it was also traced that even when the economy manifests temporary occurrences such as unstable oil costs and armed conflict, these factors also contribute to the eventuality of recession (Cush, 2008). beyond the history and causes of recession, its implication is maybe the most inflicting element and which is the ultimate concern of a country and its people.Cush explained that fleck GDP growth exists, the gasping symptoms of recession become more evident in various sectors and fields such as those which were previously experienced by the American econom y in past recession incidents. Worst, when the financial system is continued to be exposed and hit by lasting recession, the condition eventually results into economic depression (Cush, 2008). Reasons behind the RecessionIn order to attain a better understanding of this financially-induced predicament which struck and is continuously hitting the American economy, it is worthy to identify and acknowledge the underlying reasons behind why the countrys economy is in recession. To explain further the previously cited reason concerning the actions taken by the Federal Reserve apparently to manipulate the economys money supply, Cush made it clear that such factor was considered because it is the said financial entity which is in charge of keeping money supply and interest values stable while in a perfect balance with inflation (Cush, 2008).Cush further analyzed that when the Fed lost balance in this situation, the American economy was able to lack and compelled to rectify itself. This ac tion was what specifically happened in 2007 when the Feds financial policy of bringing in remarkable supply of money into the market made the interest grade lesser even if inflation remained. However, when the said action is mixed with loosen financial policies such as in lending structures just to be able to alleviate the borrowing of money, the activities within the financial system were not uphold which paved the way for the economy to reach a freezing point (Cush, 2008).Meanwhile, Richebacher (2006) slackly said that for the U. S. , the fast and sharp deterioration in the increase of consumer spending is the initial or even crucial factor which caused the looming and led to the eventuality grim American recession. In an effort to evaluate the said economic condition and additional development possibilities of the American economy, Richebacher said that the initial and significant detail to consider is that the economic recovery of the country since the latter part of 2001 has been regarded as the weakest so far in the entire postwar era.He added in particular that the inflation-adapted per hour and each week compensations are evidently low nowadays as compared to the rate at the beginning of the economic resurgence in November of 2001 (Richebacher, 2006). Secondly, even if there is an inflation adjustment, the forte household earning plunged for the past five years and was even four percent less in 2004 as compared during 1999. Next is that the overall employment rate since the low gear quarter of 2001 is apparently up by 1. 9 percent while jobs in the private sector was placed at 1. percent. Ironically, while more jobs became more available, the unemployment rate turned out to be short for the primary reason that a significant number of Americans have yielded searching for their respective works (Richebacher, 2006).Additional and evidently factors may also be considered as grounds which caused the American economic recession. These include the fact that employment growth has suddenly dropped for the past months specifically from 200, 000 jobs in the early part of the year to only 75,000 jobs in the middle period.Another reason is that the employment increase is only felt or seen coming from the spurious businesses and which time-tested to suggest that there is a growth within small and new companies which were not taken in the payroll appraisal yet the truth is there is a slump among existing industries and organizations. Lastly, indebtedness in the private households rose by 70 percent which was coupled by a general avail in actual not reusable individual income by 12 percent (Richebacher, 2006). Rise in Consumer SpendingAn awfully distorted GDP account which apparently showed an increase in American consumer spending of a record high of 5. 2 percent years ago was, in fact, only placed at 1. 3 percent. This is because people just confidently settled and focused on the bigger consumer spending rate without realizing that it should really be in a annual figure hence a smaller rate. To be more specific, Richebacher revealed that the horrible reality about the sudden increase in consumer spending, which was manifested in the past years, has authentically and efficiently damaged.However, Richebacher also noted the significant and abrupt weakening of consumer spending which he regarded as the decisive factor thus a serious American recession is now happening. With this, he commented that the strength of consumer spending in the coming years is reliant to the prospects of maximum cash-out credit refinancing as compared with increasing living accommodations costs. Sadly, one does not need to be smart just to realize that what Richebacher said is absolutely impractical and unattainable nowadays and considering the current recession that the American economy is experiencing (Richebacher, 2006).Accelerating Credit Expansion Richebacher stated that by analyzing the rush in credit involution, it is now suspec ted that the slowing down of American economy has something to do or related with the actions made by the Feds such as the rate hikes. In short, regardless of the decisions made by the Feds, the fact remains that the existing credit expansion remains to accelerate. This is where the economy is affected because the more credit expands it then results into less activity within the financial system if it has to be gauged by GDP (Richebacher, 2006).The nation failed to recognize and realize that an economy which is motivated by frenzy-based housing system, in turn, demands more credit and debt. This is because the economy initially requires intense borrowing in order to push the housing costs. In effect, heavy borrowing translated capital profits into cash. When this is joined with the current smallest or existing nil actual disposable revenue growth, the outcome is somewhat similar to a credit Moloch consuming credit and which bestowed less and less growth for the economy (Richebacher , 2006).Harmful Trade Deficit Another reason why the American economy is in recession is the reality about trade deficit. This is because trade deficit fundamentally changed the structure of the U. S. economy in a negative manner. This condition was manifested in the failure of manufacturing industry which is a financial area that depicts the highest level of capital pattern hence could have also been the writer of the highest level of growth in production.Hence, Richebacher imparted that the most significant issue to realize here is that the accrued surpluses in spending and debt in the American economy and its fiscal method for the past decade are the overall extent which surpassed the possibility of debt service from existing income (Richebacher, 2006). Inactive Debt Trap Richebacher said that in an economy with a dormant actual disposable income and which is coupled by a double-digit increase in debt it is the end users who are led into a cruel debt trap.There is an accepted e mplacement that households financially prepare both to withstand any economy-related problems and still carry on with an increased spending (Richebacher, 2006). However, Richebacher viewed that the most significant to consider the reality that people collect debts at a rate which obviously goes beyond their capacities of debt service when based from their existing income (Richebacher, 2006). Hence, the recession in the American economy is attributed with this fact that many have not resolved debt services and other debt-related concerns thereby injuring more and adding to the existing elements of economic recession.Crashing of Housing Cost Since the debt trap was not resolved or even addressed, the situation resulted into crashing of housing price. Richebacher presented three important features of this recession ground which included a situation wherein a busted house price in spades portrayed a lower instability of housing costs as well as the lower fluidity in housing markets. Nex t is that the crashing of housing cost exists for the past years and which is longer than the period when equity price was busted.Most importantly, the link between growth and breakage of the economy was, in fact, even more robust and solid in the housing category than equity costs (Richebacher, 2006). Ignored recession risk warning Apart from the concrete reasons given by Richebacher on why the American economy is now on recession, it is equally worthy to note that the said financial dilemma is also caused by the apparent neglect made by the country to an earlier warning. Judging from the previous years economic condition of the economy and the inevitable possibility of another round of recession, former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan already made a warning, even months before the financial crisis eventually materialized, that the countrys economy is likely heading into recession (cited in Greenspan warns of U. S. recession risk, 2007). Greenspan based his warning fro m the fact that the American economy has been developing at the start of 2000 and that there has been notable indications that the existing economic phase will eventually come to its end.He noted that when the economy reached the said cycle, there is the tendency that unwavering components will eventually enhance for a recession to happen again. Greenspan particularly cited as an example the stabilization of profit margins which is taken as a warning that the economy is in the ending phased of the development cycle hence recession is impending (cited in Greenspan warns of U. S. recession risk, 2007). Despite the warning made by a person who is in authority concerning the financial system, however, the country apparently ignored the caution made by Greenspan.In fact, he presented specific details which proved an imminent round of recession. Regardless of the Greenspan warning, the nation opted to regard the situation which provided more comfort and continued to relish a temporary eco nomic growth. In doing so, it was unfortunate that the country is now again faced with a damaging financial crisis which effects could have been averted if only the warning was taken into consideration. ConclusionWhile it appeared to be inevitable for the country to suffer economic recession, its damaging implications could have been managed in a manner that the country and its people will emerge triumphant over a specific financial crisis. This condition can be made possible if only the grounds which caused the current downturn are effectively analyzed with an aim to draw out solutions. Nonetheless, this period is better to be taken as lesson to be learned.

Asb bank

lay selling Is selling product directly to the consumer or end- drug exploiter, rather than through a broker, distributor or wholesaler. Example Sometimes confusing the matter, direct marketing is overly use to describe the sale of food directly to a restaurant, mart store, caterer, processor, etc. , who will then resell the food to customers. 2. Identify the major forms of direct marketing and the techniques they employ to marking customers. Use the template provided below to inform the different techniques each major form uses to target customers. Major forms of direct marketing differentiated in terms of techniquesForms of direct marketing Target markets Techniques used to target customers Face-to-face selling Residential atomic number 18a, People who like to visit in market. Malls, all grow group Promotion, door-to-door assistance, direct approach, offering samples Direct mail Adults & older Post, courier, sent mail Catalogue Sending, attractive im mount up of products, special offer, brief description of product Telemarketing Land line think holder Special offer, brief description of product, Calling to landlines Print Adults, older & retired quite a little Flier, in the buffspaper, posters, using famous persons faceDirect-response television advertising House wife, retired people energize people Saving offer, free home delivery, short time offer, Free call on television advertisement like 0800 On-line Internet user Through the video presentation, Website, social network like Faceable, twitter Mobile technology All age people Mobile APS, social network, text 3. pick a line you know well or a case remove of a business which uses direct marketing e. G. Cafe using Faceable, Salesrooms, a business which uses Trade, Auckland Council, Family Planning, NZ Heart Foundation, hacker Bank, Anyway.Describe it briefly. We eat chosen CAB Bank. CAB Bank offers curse accounts, personal and home loans, savvier, investments, foreign exchange, insurance, cyberspace banking, credit separate and online banking. 4. Identify one growth direct marketing trend that your chosen business uses e. G online marketing, telemarketing, face-to-face, social networking, direct mail. Refer to this trend and the case study you have chosen in your assignment and presentation. The growth of direct marketing trend of CAB Bank offers direct mail service to their customers, online banking or internet banking.They dart mail or letter on their postal address to inform about their account and investment. Regularly (once in a month) they send the user bank account statement to their customers. Have chosen? Give 3 benefits for buyers and 3 benefits for sellers. Answer for buyers Availability of credit. Privacy Time saving Interactivity. Benefits for seller atomic number 18 Target market selectivity. Ability to build customer relationship. Ability to maintain privacy of marketing programs. Convenience Time saving. Benefits 6. What atomic number 18 the hon orable issues or populace policy issues for the direct marketing trend you have chosen?Give 3 examples of ethical issues or public policy issues. Answer- There is four ethical issues that CAB Bank should keep in mind while using direct mail marketing methods Payment security- Bank must have a very tight security system because in our society there are so many high professional hacker who can do something wrong by take out money from the customers account. Spamming Bank should make conversation with the customers while someone (customers) doing bouffant amount transaction or send them e-mail regarding their accounts information.Terms and conditions-Bank should tell their customer about terms and conditions of ann. before opening a new account regarding how much they have to pay credit peak interest rate and in how many days customers have to pay funds to them, how much transaction takes time. Agreements and contracts-Banks should send all copies of all relevant documents, agreemen ts, contracts and advice of sub judice rights on the customers postal address. 7. Explain the use of digital technology and databases for your direct marketing trend.Answer- CAB bank use digital technology and database for direct marketing trend as in following ways- Digital technology database in direct mail CAB bank uses New Zealand post database to find new customers with quality data including names and addresses as well as new market. CAB advertising in their own website. CAB bank mainly target people of every age group like students, working people, unemployed, and old age people. CAB bank update existing customers database. CAB bank provides several(prenominal) loans to customers such as Business loan, Home loan, Car loan etc. At low interest rates.They offers online and internet banking as well. 8. Thinking about digital technology and databases explain how your direct marketing trend fits into marketing mix strategies. Talk about price, promotion, product, people and distr ibution. Answer People- CAB target every age people like students, working people, employment, old age people. But they mainly target the people of age group 28-35 because most of on Youth, advertising on the back of bus, at bus stands and we can see big poster on roads. Product- CAB bank provide snow% home loan on low interest rate to customers.Credit cards on low interest rates, debit cards. 9. What products or services are offered by your case study business using the direct marketing trend you have identified in question 4? Analyses the pricing of these rodents are the prices competitive? Answer- CAB bank offers 100% home loan on low interest rate to customers. Credit cards on low interest rates, debit cards. Competitors of CAB bank are ANZA bank, WESTWARD, and BENZ bank. The prices are very competitive because every bank wants to attract customers by providing loans on very cheap rates and on low interest rates.Fixed Homes lonely(prenominal) BANKS For 12 months For 24 months CAB sank 5. 15% 5. 70% ANZA sank 5. 19% 5. 95% So we can see that CAB bank provide home loans on cheap rates. 10. Describe the segments of the market which are targeted by your direct marketing rend. Explain how different types of promotion are targeted to different markets. (Single segments, multiple segments and aggregate) Answer- CAB bank uses single segment marketing and mainly targets and motivate people of specific age group of 28-35 because their earnings are higher than others and most of the people of this age group are working.CAB Bank offers direct mail service to their customers. They provide all useful information to motivate them in the mail. CAB Bank also provides 100% loans to their customers at cheap interest rate than other competitors in the market. They provide latest or up to date useful information on their website and they update website continuously. They advertise on social network like Faceable, Twitter, Youth because usually young generations use this soc ial website. 1 1 . What level of service would you recommend for these target markets?How will this service build and maintain customer relations? Answer- CAB bank provide 100% loan to customers for their satisfaction and they present proper information about their services and terms and conditions so that they can make a good relationship with their customers and finally CAB bank have a good reputation in the market. According to us, to attract more customers the service should be very fast, provide 100% security to the customers, prices should be bring low than other competitors.CAB Bank build and maintain their customers by hiring more staff so that customers get fast developers and it specialists who can concentrate on security because these are the components with they can get customer loyalty. 12. Explain how products or services advertised by your direct marketing trend are distributed to the target market. Answer CAB bank have good reputation in the market because they ad vertise about their services in many different ways They advertise on social networks to young generation on Faceable, Twitter, Youth etc because mainly young use these social websites.CAB Bank advertisement on buses, bus stops and big poster on the roads. CAB bank updates their own website about their services. CAB bank advertise on shops according to the community of people like Indian, Chinese, Maori people etc. CAB bank offer direct mail services to the customers. CAB bank sent account information to their customers once in a month to keep them update or aware about their bank transactions CAB provide loans to customers at cheap interest rate than others in the market. BANKS

Dettol Marketing

Dettol Brand is smashedly positioned in the market as The best killing germs healthful. It is market leader and it has strong credibility and trust, its a top of mind in its category and it has two value propositions functional (protection for germs and killing wounds) and emotional (love and cathexis from a mother taking care of her child). This emotional campaign was supported with a strong advertising campaign where a mother is shown reading a letter from her son who is in a boarding school, the mother wasnt worried about her son because he was away from home because she felt he was safe with the protection of Dettol.The campaign helped in making emotional connection with consumers and people remembered the campaign even long after it was discontinued. Everyone knows Dettol as a brand who helps you protect your familys hygiene and health, it was a must-have product for every household in United Kingdome and India. ACNielsen made a study that backed this theory up stating that D ettol is in the top rank of popularity as one of the most trusted brands.But as it is strongly positioned, everyone thinks about Dettol as a synonymous of germ killer and antiseptic. When they tried to introduce several(prenominal) new brand extensions to the market it was very difficult to change peoples mind about seeing the brand for other purposes or uses or else of just antiseptic. Most of these brand extensions didnt have the expected results and had very poor sales level, for example Medicated plasters, shaving cream, talc, floor cleaner and mouthwash they didnt achieve the expected results in sales and market share was not significant. They found competition in those categories, brands that were already positioned in the market and Dettol couldnt compete. The all product that was successful in sales was the soap and semiliquid soap, probably because these products are strongly associated with germ killing. It achieved 44% of value share in liquid soap.It was very difficul t and maybe inappropriate to introduce all these new products extensions with the Dettol name, maybe they could have used another name because the Dettol brand was so associated to antiseptic, that it became generic among the target market. For example, it would be similar to say that Kleenex wants to sell shampoo. People just wouldnt accept it and it would be very difficult to change this strong brand association to one specific concept or product.

CAFS IRP Project Plan Essay

1. In your own words briefly explain what you understand is required for the unaffiliated Research T make? It is expected that within our interrogation task we answer/ create findings on a certain topic or question. We need to be interested in the topic in order for it to be a successful and fully finished research task. We are to substance abuse firsthand and secondary winding research methodologies and are to reference any work/ information that is not our own. For primary research we can use methodologies such as surveys, interviews and observations, and for our secondary research methods we can use literature review, news programmes, statistics etc. For most of this assessment we need to complete it in our own time, but we are also given(p) much class time to formulate questions, hand in drafts, ask questions and work on our research plans individually.2. Describe your research topic. Be specific as possible.After much deliberation I have chosen my topic, in which I am goin g to formulate my research task on, it is What are the factors touching body image amongst adolescents aged between 13 and 17? This will focus on how the 3 main factors are exposing adolescents to negative body images, these factors entanglea) The Mediab) Psychologicalc) Cultural3. Which course topic areas is the focus of your IRP?Individuals and groups4. Rewrite your topic area as a research questions i.e. A hypothesis / or report? Adolescents aged 13- 16 body image interpretations of what is good and bad is influenced by three specific factors, they include psychological, cultural and the influence of the media. These specific factors are observable in both girls and boys.5. Why are you interested in this topic?I believe that body image and the affects that it has on adolescents is a growing resuscitate within todays society. I have also known a person that has struggled with body image issues and had found herself in hospital moretimes due to this. I find the idea of chasing unattainable perfection to be a mental focus that some deal cannot break and I would find it intriguing to research the idea of body image from the perspective of 13 16 year old teenagers. 6. Outline the methodologies you hope to utilize for your IRP. admit literature review as a methodology. Explain why you are using each method. Literature ReviewTo gain secondary data brain wave into opposite findings on the topicInspiration for any follow up questions that arent answeredSurveysTo gain an idea of perspective from adolescents aged 13 17 I can then use these surveys to compare different age categories Get more information on how important body image is to young people but also how it influences them Compare the information to line up if it parallels secondary dataInterviewsI am planning to interview various workers from the retail industry to see what stories or experiences they have from the influence of the media and how it has affected their workplace 7. Who and where (peo ple and organisations) do you hope to gather your primary data from? I plan on gathering my primary data from various sources, these include Year 7 students at CCASYear 10 students at CCASI also plan to have open conversations and ask various open ended questions to school councillors to see whether they have ever had any cases where body image has been an issue. 8. List some resources (at least four) that you can use as secondary data. These will contribute to your literature review. These might include textbooks, newspapers, articles, websites, statistics etc. State how each matchless is relevant to your IRP. YOU MUST VARY YOUR SOURCES OF auxiliary DATA. Dont just use google I plan on usingMagazine articlesMagazine coversNewspaper ArticlesInternet websitesAnd Statistic information that has been gathered from other people.9. WeekDetails of What is to be done1Brainstorm questions and topics in which I am interested in and begin to gain information and articles almost the topic 2B egin writing up surveys and organise interviews3Hand out surveys and collect data4Draft Project devise Due Friday 31/10/145Project Plan Due Friday 7/11/146Diary Due 14/11/14 For checking7Complete collecting all data needed and begin writing up report sections for final draft8Begin to finalise all writings and finish all referencing whether it be in text, appendix or bibliography9IRP and Diary Due no afterwards than Friday 5/12/1410. Identify any potential problem areas you think you may encounter? I believe that it may be knockout to get the particular age category in which I have chosen to open up about their opinions and thoughts on the topic, because it can be one that is held quite close to them. I also believe that getting somebody to interview can be difficult, this is because counsellors may not want to or be allowed to display any information referring to a person currently at our school.11. Any other comments?I think this is a very interesting task and it will be a chal lenge to make sure all information is conveyed correctly, but it is much more interesting than taking a tribulation on research methodology because we are not just learning fact, we are putting that fact into practise in a real biography situation.

Introduction to Linguistics Essay

What is meant by the field of philology? This introductory chapter concerns some dimensions of linguistics, which give us a general idea of what linguistics is, including the history of linguistic, grammar, and other(a) disciplines of linguistics study. What does grammar consist of and what are the relationship between one and another? How many terminologys do human beings have the capacity to acquire? What other studies are do in recent centuries? Each of these aspects are clearly described, and other chapters will go into further details.While in this chapter we will provide some slight detailed information on the heterogeneous aspects of linguistics mentioned so far. 1. 1 Defining Linguistics There is nothing that can be said by mathematical symbols and relations which cannot also be said by words. The converse, however, is false. Much that can be and is said by words cannot successfully be ascribe into equations, because it is nonsense. C. Truesdell Linguistics is a study to describe and explain the human faculty of language. There is no doubt that linguistics has changed through human development. 1. 1. 1 muniment of linguisticsThe history of linguistics can be divided into three periods antiquity, middle ages and modern linguistics. Antiquity Dating back to earlier period of linguistics, linguistics is often associated with a need to disambiguate discourse, peculiarly for ritual texts or in arguments. Ancient Indians made a big contri plainlyion to linguistics development. Similarly, quaint Chinese played a key role in improving linguistics development. Around the same time as the Indian developed, ancient classic philosophers were also debating the nature and origins of language.During this period, syntax and the use of particles developed fast. In addition, scholars proposed that word meanings are derived from sentential usage. 1. 1. 1. 2 Middle Ages In Middle East, in legal injury of expanding Islam in 8th century, a large number of people l earn Arabic. Because of this, the earliest grammar came to being gradually. At the same time, Sibawayh, a famous scholar, wrote a withstand to distinguish phonetics from phonemics. In the 13th century, Europeans introduced the notion of universal grammar. Modern Linguistics Modern linguistics beginning can date back to the late eighteenth century.With time passing by, the study of linguistics contains increasing contents. Meanwhile, it is used in other fields, computer, e. g. , has come to be called computational linguistics. The study of applications (as the recovery of lyric ability) is more often than not known as applied linguistics. But in a narrower sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories of language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of strange and second language. Other related branches include anthropological linguistics, neurological linguistics, mathematical linguistics, and computational linguistics.Howev er, linguistics is only a part of a much large academic discipline, semiotics. It is the scientific study of language. It studies not just one champion language of any one society, just like Chinese or French, but the language of all human beings. A linguist, though, does not have to know and use a large number of languages, but to investigate how each language is constructed. In short, linguistics studies the general principles whereupon all human languages are constructed and operated as systems of communication in their societies or communities. 1. 1. 2 An Interesting ComparisonLinguistics is a broad field to study, therefore, a linguist sometimes is only able to deal with one aspect of language at a time, and thus various branches arise phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, applied linguistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, lexicology, lexicography, etymology and so on. Suppose that the study of linguistics can be considered to be a computer, so linguistics is equal to the CPU, which supports all the other parts. Moreover, sound card would stand for phonetics and phonology, and then morphology and semantics are like the memory of the computer.Whats more, syntax plays as an important role to translate single words to a whole sentence which is full of meaning, just like a graphics card, which uses picture to make sense of the idea of memory stick. Finally, everything is ready, it s time to use computer and the same goes for language acquisition. Very interestingly, the properties of computer are amazingly similar to human language. from www. iflytek. com/english/Research-Introduction%20to%20TTS. htm Above all, linguistics is refer with the study of verbal language particularly speech and written language.Whats more, language is a system and there is a set of options of which one mustiness be chosen depending on the purpose and context. (Marie E. & John P. , 1991, p. 64). 1. 2 The broad study of language Language is a highly complex system of communication, so it sometimes will be called a system of systems. It is used to construct, exchange, express, and record information and ideas. It performs these functions effectively because it is based upon systems that are understood by those using the language. In this chapter, four topics will be concerned.They are phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. In this section, some overall definitions and interactions among the four parts will be talked about. 1. 2. 1 Phonology In consecrate to assist learners at the early stages of literacy, it is very important to understand the relationship between sounds and letters. The sounds of speech are studied in phonetics and phonology. (Marie E. & John P, 1991) 1. 2. 1. 1 Definitions of phonology and phonetics Phonology is the study of sound systems- the invention of distinctive speech sounds that occurs in a language and the patterns wherein they fall.In other words, we study the abstract side of the sounds of language, a rel ated but different subject that we call phonology (Peter, 2000). In short, it is about patterns and roots. On the other hand, it is more strict linguistics. Phonetics is the science which studies the characteristics of human sound-making, especially sounds used in speech, and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription. In common, speech sound is used everywhere, and it can be divided into three parts articulatory phonetics, auditory phonetics, and acoustical phonetics. . 2. 1. 2 The difference between phonology and phonetics It seems that phonology and phonetics are similar. That is why both of them make learners confused. In fact, they have great difference. Phonology pays attention to how speech sounds of a language pattern are put together according to regular rules. On the contrary, phonetics focuses mainly on description of how speech sounds are made. For instance, if somebody says we should get our two lips close together and then push them open w ith a strong air, that means he or she is relevant to phonetics field.

Comparing and Contrasting the Philosophies

Chelsea Long Philosophy 100-005 Prompt 2 Final Essay Even though they were separated by thousands of years, hundreds of miles, and varied cultures, the philosophical debates of Friedrich Nietzsche and Plato can be examined and weighed against each another(prenominal) in many distinct expressive styles. Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main(prenominal) goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Plato, born in 427 B. C. , was a Greek philosopher whose main goal was to create a new way of thinking about the institution itself, friendship itself, philosophy itself, and the individual.Both philosophers have obvious similarities their literary style of writing is perhaps the most app atomic number 18nt, but also their desire to create a new way of thinking for the people in which they hoped to influence. Nietzsche impression that by standing outside of community and looking at it from a different office, on e could take on the ideal of a free spirit. kindred to this view is Platos view from the allegory of the cave which illustrates humans as being solely una ware of what the certain world is.Even though they lived in completely different societies, both philosophers thought that the view of the world that society holds shelters the individual from seeing the true nature of realness. However, the nature of said reality was very different for both philosophers. Nietzsche believed in a what you see is what you get kind of view of reality. His amor fati view of reality posed that in order to achieve an optimistic view the individual must learn to revel fate. This also involves accepting reality for exactly what it is and non creating a false sense of realitywhat the person would wish to see.Because of Nietzsches opinion that God is dead he believed that this life was all there was, so the best way to live was to realize the true actuality of the world, and to also use the love of what is real and actual to enjoy life. Plato, on the other hand, had a completely different concept of reality. His theory of the forms illustrated everything that we see in this world as tho a less perfect feign of the actual form of the thing or idea. Nothing that we see in this world is actual or perfect, but is just an imperfect imitation.Platos divided line interpretation presents the universe into the visible realm (images, copies, plants, animals) and the intelligible realm (mathematics, ideas, and the forms) literally a two-tiered view of reality. This differs greatly from Nietzsches philosophy. Nietzsche rejects this two-tiered view of reality he believes that having this view of reality is actually detrimental and hinders the individual from living a full and optimistic life. Although their views on how the individual is shielded by society are similar, the view on reality of Nietzsche and Plato is one of the main differences in their philosophical outlooks.Nietzsche and Plato both position a considerable amount of emphasis on creating the individual and viewing life as a work of art that is a canvas for knowledge and value, thus asking the question What constitutes a virtuous life? Both philosophers believe in turning ones back on the morals and values that society holds and exploring these morals and values for the individual themselves. One of the most famous Greek aphorisms is know thyself. Nietzsche and Plato both believe that creating ourselves as individuals will lead to happiness.However, the journey of self-discovery is different for each philosopher. Plato believes that knowledge is the most important factor in the creation of virtue and happiness. Seeking after knowledge leads to the affirmation of values and virtue, which then leads to happiness. By taking the time to learn and wonder and discover understanding for ourselves, we can achieve contentment. Nietzsche, on the other hand, believes that pure academic scholarship is not the way to liberate the free-thinkers of the future.Also, Nietzsche considers the revaluation of values, which means that old values need to be reconsidered to find justification of life within life. He believes that knowledge has the ability to not take itself too seriously. Nietzsche is an advocate for uniting knowledge and play. He supposes that we create our values ourselves and do not discover them from nature or reason, as vatic by Plato. However, both philosophers believe that knowing your own ignorance and having a willingness to accept the fact that we are sometimes wrong and at fault is a alert step in creating the morals and values that we hold.Another main similarity amid the philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato is the belief that the greatest individual is not the wealthiest, but the thinker, the artist, the musician, and namely, the philosopher. Both hold the love of wisdom in high regard (although Plato holds it in higher regard that Nietzsche). The goal of this is to p ass on the views of one to many, therefore changing the views of society. With or without message to, both of these philosophers are trying to evoke a rise in society. Plato and Nietzsche both were suspicious of government and wanted people to be at war with their time.From doing so, they hoped to create a change on an individuals outlook on life. As with most philosophers, the philosophical method of both Plato and Nietzsche was influenced by philosophers in the beginning them. Plato is the well-known protege of Socrates. Many of Platos dialogues include Socrates in them or are written about Socrates, such as The Apology, which is Platos account of the trial of Socrates. These are called Platos Socratic Dialogues. The philosophical views of Socrates greatly influenced the views of Plato. Nietzsche was widely influenced by the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.After studying the view of Schopenhauer, Nietzsches writings sometimes included him supporting or rejecting Schopenhauers phi losophical viewpoint. The optimism found in Nietzsches philosophy results from his rejection of Schopenhauers pessimistic philosophical viewpoint. One of the biggest differences between Plato and Nietzsche comes from their view of Socrates. While Socrates was a role model to Plato, he was the adversary for Nietzsche. Socrates often demanded the faithfulness at all costs meaning that no matter how much hurt or disorder the truth costs, it should still be told for the sake of truth itself.Nietzsche questioned to what extent truth can be endured. He then goes on to shift the term he uses for truth. the true is errors believed to be true by philosophers (examples are equal things, substance, and free will). Nietzsches TRUTH relies on the recognition that previous truths are founded on errors and that knowledge is limited, which is the opposite of Socrates conception of truth. By letting go of previous truths we can thus understand the TRUTH. Not all truth comes from knowledge, but fr om error as well.Another main difference between the philosophical views of Socrates and Nietzsche is that Nietzsche looked at philosophy as an intellectual science and not a science. He viewed philosophy in much of a humanities category and as a spiritual science. Socrates, on the other hand, viewed philosophy as the most important of all sciences. Nietzsche also criticizes Socrates in other ways. He attacks his personality. To Nietzsche, Socrates pretended to be a rebel against society (a sort of free spirit in Nietzsches book) however, when Socrates was sentenced in Athens, he gave in and became a slave to society. Nietzsches philosophy says that this life is all we have so we need to enjoy it. From looking at Socrates famous last words instantaneously that I am dying, I owe the god of medicine a debt, Nietzsche concludes that Socrates didnt enjoy his life. Socrates is saying in his last words that life is just one big disease. This goes against all of Nietzsches philosophy, wh ich unites the tragedy of existence with the comedy of life. The viewpoint of Nietzsche and Plato on the philosophical view of Socrates is a major difference between the two philosophers. Much of Nietzsches philosophy comes from his conclusion that God is dead. This view on religion is another major difference between Plato and Nietzsche. While Nietzsche was considered an atheist, Plato believed in the principle of God. Platos God was the Form of the Good. The Good did not even fall on Platos divided line but was raised to a higher place it, shining down all both the visible and intelligible realm. Everything strives to be like the Form of the Good, but can never attain it (similar to the Christian view of Jesus a perfect good that people strive to be but can never reach). Because Nietzsche and Plato had such differing views on religion, their philosophies as a alone are quite different.There are similarities that can be picked out of both mens viewpoints however the conceptual d ifferences outweigh the resemblance. Platos and Nietzsches differing views on the nature of reality, the journey of self-discovery, the philosophy of Socrates, and religion cause Nietzsche to be diminutive of Plato. Nietzsche completely rejects much of Platos core philosophical view. The main aspect Nietzsche is critical of Plato is Platos two-tiered view of the world. Nietzsche whole philosophy is centered on the realization that what we have now is all we will ever have.Plato takes that philosophy and changes it completely creating a whole new realm that is not visible to the human eye. Even though both philosophers believe in overcoming society, the importance of self-creation, knowing your own faults, and place the philosopher in high acclaim, I would argue that the differences between the Nietzsche and Plato cannot be reconciled. The foremost cores of their philosophical viewpoints will never match up. Nietzsche will never twin with a two-tiered view of reality and one of P latos biggest belief systems is the Forms. Socrates will always be a hero to Plato, whereas he is not in Nietzsches opinion.One of the philosophers would have to change the entire concepts of their philosophy in order for the two viewpoints to reconcile. Personally, I agree more with Nietzsches philosophy. Even though I do not believe that God is dead, I do think that religion is dying in our society. We are experiencing a cultural shift toward a more secular society. In the wake of this, I have noticed people have started to live their lives for the right-now. Also, I think that we should love fate and accept the reality of lives. In my opinion, people who live in a fantasy land arent truly living.People who accept their disappointments in life and are still riant and optimistic are more admirable to me. Additionally, I like how Nietzsche thinks that we should take the time to create ourselves in life. Creating yourself, to me, is the most important thing we can do. By looking aw ay from what society tells us to do or be, we can truly becoming free and in doing so, live happier lives. I feel as though Nietzsche wants us to enjoy the small things in life and to take life as it comes. Honestly, Nietzsche has been my favorite philosopher to read and study, and the one whose viewpoint I agree with the most.

Civil Rights essay Assignment 1 Question 1 Essay

In the following essay I will highlight how far the gracious Rights style between 1950 and 1969 improved the position of African Americans in relation to Education, their social, political and economical position, with particular emphasis to both the successes and failures of the well-behaved Rights Movement.During the 1950s the National fri closureship for the advancement of coloured volume (NAACP) and other civil rights pressure groups used the courts in an attempt to end racial discrimination. The NAACP appealed to the supreme court in 1952 in an attempt to rule that school segregation was unconstitutional, in time they failed as the court ruled that separate schools were acceptable as long as they were separate and agree. It was relatively easy for the NAACP to show that separate schools were definitely not equal. As a result, the Supreme hail made a feeling in 1954 that separate schools were not equal and ruled that they were therefore unconstitutional. This ruling appe ared to be a success for the civil rights movement and to a slight degree it was, because it was now culpable for school pupils to be segregated, however declares in the Deep South refused to accept the judgement of the Supreme Court.In September 1957 the Governor of Little Rock, Arkansas used military force to stop moody students from attend the Local school. These events were shown around the b alone damaging the image of the United States as leaders of the free world. The media attention had a prescribed effect for the civil rights movement as it forced the President, Eisenhower to put downvene by sending troops to Arkansas to ensure black children could attend the school. Although it was now illegal to segregate black and white students by 1963 only 10% of black students went to integrated schools. So although the civil rights movement did require some success in addressing inequality in education between 1950 and 1969 their success was very limited.soci all(prenominal)y Black peck were discriminated almost everywhere. They were treated as second class citizens, been prevented from mixing with white people on public contain, in restaurants and other social places. If they disobeyed they were arrested and fined. In 1952 segregation on inter state railways was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. This was followed by a similar judgement in 1954 concerning inter state buses. except states in the south continued their own policy of segregation whereby white people sit down at the front on public transport while black people sat at the back. One particularly humiliating rule was that if a bus was crowded blacks had to bounce up their seats for whites.On December 1st 1955 a black lady called Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat and was arrested, this solve lead to black people boycotting buses until passengers were completely integrated. Despite been harassed and scare the boycott continued for thirteen months when due to loss of inco me the Montgomery bus company finally current integration.However this success was only limited and segregation still continued in some split of the south. In 1961 the congress of racial equality began to organise freedom rides black and white volunteers sat close to each other as they travelled through the deep South. The volunteers were beaten and assaulted. The freedom riders, like the affair at Little Rock were successful, because they generated world publicity, to the racial discrimination suffered by blacks in America which in turn lead to change. The Civil Right Act passed in 1964 prohibited segregation in hotels, restaurants, shops, libraries, transport and places of recreation.In 1950 segregation was legal. Organisations such as the Ku Klux Klan, the White League and the Knights of the White Camelia existed with their main accusatory been to stop black people from voting this was in order to maintain white supremacy triple-crown black businessmen were attacked and an y attempt to form black protection groups such as trade in unions was quickly dealt with. In 1964 The Council of Federated Organizations launched a massive effort to register black voters. They began a adjoin to Montgomery to support voting rights. The incident was dabbed bloody Sunday by the media.The march was successful as it was considered the catalyst for pushing through the voting act five months later. Congress passed the voting right act of 1965 making it easier for southern blacks to register to vote. The right to vote established in 1965, gradually began to take effect. In 1963 there were less than 50 black elected officials in the South. By 1984 the number had grown to 3,498. In 1968 President Johnson signed the civil rights act of 1968 prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of housing. Despite all this it was difficult to change attitude, white people continued to resist the new laws. Research carried out in 1960 showed that housing segregation wa s more common than it had been in 1950.In 1950 black wages were on second-rate only 61% of those paid to whites. Low wages and unemployment forced many black people to awake(p) in poor housing and in run down areas. Citizen councils set up by the whites all over the deep South made it impossible for black people who advocated desegregation to find jobs, go through credit or renew a mortgage, they could do this as they controlled the money and had the power to do so. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination in employment and was important in the struggle for black equality.However discrimination is difficult to prove and changing the minds of people who thought of the blacks as slaves and second class citizens was not easy. In 1964 more black people were unemployed than in1954 and those with jobs still received lower wages. In macrocosm discrimination in employment continued. Despair led to violence between 1964 and 1968, riots took place in 215 divers(prenominal) cities, resulting in death and serious injury to hundreds of people, as a direct result of the despair and despondency felt by the African AmericansThe Civil Rights Movement between 1950 and 1969 began a chain of events that were to cause positive changes in the way in which African Americans were treated. But the problems were immense and discrimination wide spread. The Civil Rights Movement lead to some success and improvement in the education, social, political and economic life of African Americans though this success was minimal even today inequality still exists to some extent.The main tactic of the Civil Rights Movement had been to use the Courts to end racial discrimination this was successful as it led to many changes in the law. However the changes in the law did not result in changing peoples deep seated racial discrimination views and believes.

Manage Operational Plan Essay

1.List some of the details depict in an functional plan. An operational plan, also known as an action plan, is derived from an institutions strategical plan. It is a more concrete, detailed document that outlines how the strategic plans of an organisation will be achieved in practice. It accommodates projects to be undertaken, actions, resource policies, responsibilities and timeframes. It outlines the actions groups/individuals in spite of appearance an organisation will take to achieve its objectives and also outlines any major projects within the relative time period. An operational plan will contain details ofOrganisational structureShort- or medium-term business organisation strategiesMajor projectsAvailable resources (including human and physical resources, also monetary)Performance targetsResponsibilities for actionsTimeframes for projects, goals and evaluationsContingency measures2.Broad consultation with other members of the organisation, from team members to aged management, is a good way to contribute to the success of operational plan. When, in the formulation cycle, should it be carried out? What outcomes would you be looking to achieve from this exhibit? Consultation is a key element in the development of an operational plan and it is imperative in ensuring the details of the plan, the resource allocations and the timelines set are realistic, pertinent and achievable. Consultation should be an ongoing process, right from the beginning and throughout the entirety of the operational plan.Consultation pile be achieved in many slipway, both formally, using such tools as information sessions, meetings, workshops, focus groups, private interviews, feed dorsum mechanisms or communication mechanisms or informally, by relying on personal relationships and informal conversations with other stakeholders. expend of these techniques should be scheduled to occur before the operational plan is put to action, but they should not stop there. As grooming progresses, it is important to consult with stakeholders to seek furtherinput and, for those that have major contributions, to gather feedback. As plans come to fruition and projects commence, it is important to constantly seek feedback and input, in order to monitor, evaluate and reclaim the planning processes and the actions undertaken.The future(a) important step of the consultation process, once feedback has been gathered, is to use the information effectively and communicate this back to the relevant stakeholders. When stakeholders see the positive flow-on effects of feedback they have offered, it makes them more likely to offer quality contributions the next time they are asked. This creates an open and flowing cycle of communication and feedback throughout the entire planning process, which leads to a highly monitored plan, formed through consultation with relevant stakeholders. This official feedback enables the organisation and those managing the operational pl anning, to evaluate and refine the planning procedure.3.Why do budgets need frequent reviews and adjustments? Who is responsible for ensuring that budgets and other financial documents are straight? When creating financial reports, what sources of information need to be analysed? Budgets are the mechanisms through which organisations can monitor their financial health. Budgets are basically plans for the organisations money and resources. They should be monitored regularly to assess the organisations progress against concur targets and to flag any potential issues. Individual areas should update and report internally on a regular basis (i.e. monthly), which, in turn, would lead to reports existence delivered to senior management every quarter.These reports can be utilize to update the budget augur and contain information about the current state of accounts (i.e. spendings vs earnings). It is important to ofttimes review and adjust budgets to take into account changing circums tances, such as, project delays, project blowouts, changes to staffing levels and changes in the coin exchange rates. These adjustments are necessary to reflect actual circumstances that apply to specific projects, work units, the organisation as a whole and the broader economic and financial climate. Within an organisation, there is generally a senior management group or committee responsible for ensuring the financial statements presend a full and accurate position of the organisations financial situation and that anyvariants from budget are fully explained. When creating financial reports, depending on the level of detail the organisation requires, the following sources may need to be analysedBudgetsBudget forecast reportsReports of actual financial performanceBudget principle reportsRevenue reportsExpense and output reportsBalance tacking reportsAsset and cash management reportsInvestment/derivative reportsLiability reports4.imaginations can mean many things when you are prepa ring an operational plan. What kinds of resources might you have to plan for? There are many resources that require planning for an operational plan. These can includeGoods and servicesHuman resources (i.e. staff, consultants, contractors)Physical resources (i.e. equipment, property, machinery, facilities)Financial resources (i.e. budget allocations, money)Stock requirements and requisitionsA process of research and consultation needs to be carried out to adequately allocate resources. A detailed planning diary can be a useful resource for helping individuals who are responsible for planning and to carry out their duties in a timely and comprehensive fashion.5.Today, more and more businesses understand that being successful is about more than just economic performance, but that it is also about their environmental and social performance. They are aware that increasing use of the Earths natural resources places a strain on the planet. Responsible businesses are, therefore, making ev ery effort to ensure that they use resources efficiently.What does the term resource efficiency come to to? Identify five things an organisation could do to reduce the amount of paperand energy used and uncivilisedd. Resource efficiency refers to maximising the supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively, with minimum wasted effort or expense. Five ways an organisation could reduce the amount of paper and energy used and wasted could include1.Improving purchasingCleaner production starts with cleaner procurement. Buying recycled materials can reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill. Give preference to products that are designed for long life, are reusable or recyclable, and are make and packaged with minimum material.2.Improving storageOnly store what you need. Good inventory management can rescue money. Keep all storage areas uncluttered, clean and clearly labeled. Avoid keeping empty co ntainers, un little they have a specific use. Establish clearly signed, segregated areas for appropriate storage of all equipment, materials and wastes.3.Conserving energyUsing less costs less. If you reduce your energy consumption you can save money and reduce greenhouse gases caused by burning fossil fuels. Turn off all lights and equipment when they do not need to be operating. Use energy efficient office equipment and power saving functions where they will be intimately effective. Use the most efficient lights triphosphor tubes are cheaper to run than fluorescent lights.4.Conserving waterFix go down taps and leaking pipes a dripping tap wastes more than $100 a year. Install water saving accessories around your business, contact your topical anesthetic water authority for ideas.5.Reducing wasteSegregated waste can often be recycled and may be a valuable product for another business. The three Rs Reduce, reuse and Recycle. Quantify the waste you produce. Waste is the differ ence between the materials you pay for and the materials your customer pays for. Examine each process step to mark where wastes are produced and to devise measures for waste prevention or reduction. Many wastes occur because of process inefficiency. Devise ways of reducing your waste with your employees and suppliers so theytoo can share in the savings, for example rewards for employees and suppliers who reduce waste. Reuse drums and containers where possible. Ask suppliers to exchange empties. Identify ways of reusing materials in the process at different stages.

Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper

chemical group Cell Research- Reaction Paper Reaction Paper Stem Cell Research Heather A. Lail Liberty University Stem cadreular telephone query has bought about heated see since the time it was reviled. M whatever assorted debates have been raised to justify and unjustified the affair of stem cells for research throughout the years. The two to the highest degree enduring debates that have stood the test of time have been the legal and ethical come out of the closets. The has been documented in countless research studies the advantages of the use of stem cells for research regarding the two issues stated above.There ar also countless articles documenting the disadvantages regarding the stated issues. I will discuss what a stem cell is, the different types of stem cells, and the advantages and disadvantages of both types. I will also discuss the two majorly debated issues, legal and ethical, as states above. A stem cell is fundamentally a blank cell that is capable of bec oming another to a greater extent differentiated cell type in the body and female genital organ be utilise to re station or even heal damaged tissues and cells in the body. Embryonic stem cells come from living, human embryos and can be harvested from two sources, embryos and fetuses.Embryonic stem cells be obtained by harvesting living embryos which argon generally 5-7 days old. The removal of embryonal stem cells invariably results in the destruction of the embryo. Fetuses are another type of stem cell called an embryonic germ cell can be obtained from either miscarriages or aborted fetuses. Advantages of embryonic stem cells are that they appear to have the potential to make any cell, one embryonic cell line can potentially provide an endless supply of cells with define characteristics, and they are readily available due to in vitro fertilization clinics.Some disadvantages of embryonic stem cells is that they are difficult to differentiate uniformly and homogeneously into ta rget tissue, embryonic stem cells from random donors are likely to be rejected by recipients, they are capable of forming or promoting tumor formation, and it is the destruction of a human life. Adult stem cells exist in humans and are used to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found. Adult stem cells come from umbilical cords, placentas, amniotic fluid, existing vainglorious issues and cadavers.The advantages of adult stem cells include adult stem cells from bone marrow squash and from umbilical cord appear to be as flexible as embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells are already specialized to some extent, recipients receiving the cells are receiving their own cells which significantly reduces rejection of tissue, they are comparatively easy to harvest, they do not tend to form tumors, and there is no harm to the donor. (National Institute of health) The most prevalent legal concerns in terms of stem cell research are laws related to national funding of the researc h.In August, 2001 President Bush announced that federal funds would be available to support check human embryonic stem cell research. The fact White House fact sheet place forth Bushs policy states federal funding will only be used for research on existing stem cell lines that were derived with the informed consent of the donors, from excess embryos created solely for productive purposes, and without any financial inducements to the donors( Shimabukuro).With these limitations no federal funding is to be used for the derivation of stem cell lines derived from newly destroyed embryos, the creation of any human embryos for research purposes, or cloning of human embryos for any purposes. The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 provides for the collection and maintenance of human cord credit line stem cells for the treatment of patients and for research (Shimabukuro).The Fetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006 amends the Public Health Service Act to make it unlawful for any person or entity involved or engages in interstate commerce to either solicit or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept a contribution of human fetal tissues knowing that a pregnancy was deliberately initiated to provide such tissue, or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept tissue or cells obtained from a human embryo or fetus was gestated in the uterus of a nonhuman animal (Shimabukuro).The above federal laws have been put in place in an attempt to alleviate some of the legal issues involved in the use of stem cells for the use of research purposes. The ethical issues debated by the masses regarding stem cell research include evaluating the benefits and harms of embryonic research and the value of the embryo. The benefits of stem cell research are the advances made in medicine in the aspects of physical gene therapy for genetic disorders and the generation of replacement organs and tissues for transplant.The benefits of stem cell research are abundant in the potential of curing c ertain ailments, disorders, and disease afflicting people. On the other hand of the ethical issue is the value of the embryo. Heated debate on this issue alone has been the mainstream since the first stem cell regard was preformed. At one end of the spectrum is the belief that the embryo from the moment of existence is a person in its own right with the same moral status as an adult.On the other end of the spectrum there is an ersatz stance that the embryo acquires full personhood and the moral rights by gradual stages during the process of development between conception and birth. (Rickard Corrigan, Liddell, McMillan, Stewart, and Wallace) I personal hold to the belief that using embryos created and destroyed for the sake of research is wrong in every aspect due to my personal Christian beliefs. Jeremiah 14-5, The word of the LORD came to me, saying, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart I appointed you as a prophet to the nations (NIV) .Psalm 1273, Sons are a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from him (NIV). I also feel that even though there are potential benefits of stem cell research, the benefits are just that potential. I personal do not feel the means outweigh the risk.

How to Analyze That Problem.

Case 02 How to probe That Problem? 1. What Is your decision? I have formulated the following decisions after delightfulness all the relevant facts revealed with the patron of the Scheduling Supervisor, Joyce Lane, during the said meeting * For the succeeding operations, the production department must stick to the steel which contains the disused formula of alloy since the one with the new formula of alloy has an effect on the Panther panels, thus, devising them burred.The objectives of the company about the welfare of its employees must be cleared to them so that they whitethorn be promote to employ harder and stop from doubting the intentions of the company, thus, learn to trust the companys interests. * The issue between Farrell and Valentine must be induct to an end to prevent much(prenominal) from leading into a more serious problem. Farrell must be reprimanded for not informing Cogging for the first time about his concerns before suspending Valentine. Also, Valentine mus t be ordered to come jack to work since there Is no proof about him being accused of drinking on the Job, In the first place. . Who leave Implement your decision? The shift to the steel which contains the old formula of alloy and the outsourcing of products will be implemented by Robert Polk as the Production Chief and Ben Peters as the Quality Control Manager in concert with the men in the lines where Panther panels are being produced. * The gathering of employees and resolution of the conflict involving Farrell and Valentine will be headed by Cogging, the Industrial Relations Manager. 3. What measures will you put in place so that the problem will not recur?The Internal control of the company regarding the purchase of raw materials Is poor. If new materials will be employed In the future, there must be tests or examinations to be performed first to know the changes that may occur as well as materials. * A system of quality control which pertains to policies and procedures to be i nterpreted into consideration by each and everyone composing the whole entity must be established and highlighted, especially such policies and procedures which focus on ethical requirements, to prevent future conflicts between them.

Report Information from ProQuest Essay

AbstractThe amicable and psychological needs of an employee must be understood in order to actuate him to complete the assigned tasks. Unless the leading fully support the premise that transcriptions must support a high degree of parley to pucker employees psychological needs, it will remain stagnant. This whitethorn further give rise to grapevines and conflicts which adversely tint the organization. Effective internal discourse is needed for counseling to develop and sustain a agonistical improvement for organizational instruction execution and improvement. Transformational loss attractions declare atremendous tranceontheworkplaceandorganizations goal. If they wish to institute assortment, their lead styles must be strategic in ally line up to accommodate the organizational cultivation.McKinseys 7S framework is a toughie for analyzing organizations and their effectiveness. It looks at the cardinal key elements that make organizations successful strategy, mental synthesis, systems, shared honors, style, staff and skills. It can be aligned with all organizational issue that needs to be corrected. Utilizing prehistoric literature, survey questions, and interviews, this search paper will respect out the strategy and implementation issues in communication theory hightail it that the private service sector faces and how a leader can initiate and bring commute by alignment with McKinseys 7S Framework. PUBLICATION ABSTRACT Links Linking advanced, Linking Service, Linking ServiceFull text HeadnoteAbstractThe social and psychological needs of an employee must be understood in order to motivate him to complete the assigned tasks. Unless the leadership fully support the premise that organizations must have a high degree of communication to meet employees psychological needs, it will remain stagnant. This may further give rise to grapevines and conflicts which adversely affect the organization. Effective internal communication is ne eded for focal point to develop and sustain a competitive advantage for organizational performance and improvement. Transformational leaders have a tremendous influenceontheworkplaceandorganizationsculture. If they wish to institute change, their lead styles must be strategically aligned to accommodate the organizational culture.McKinseys 7S framework is a simulation for analyzing organizations and their effectiveness. It looks at the seven key elements that make organizations successful strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff and skills. It can be aligned with any organizational issue that needs to be corrected. Utilizing erstwhile(prenominal) literature, survey questions, and interviews, this research paper will find out the strategy and implementation issues in communications go that the private service sector faces and how a leader can initiate and bring change by alignment with McKinseys 7S Framework.Keywords Change Management, McKinseys 7S Framework, Org anizational communicating, Transformational LeadershipIntroductionAn organizational frame-up is a conjoint effort of leaders and followers who work for the accomplishment of certain predefined objectives. The leaders role is paramount and he has the ultimate responsibility of taking the resources in the desired direction.The concept of leadership has evolved across a period of time. Balgobind (2002), in a comparative study of different transformational leaders, has found that in the past the leader was transactional who was aware of the link amidst effort and reward. This kind of leadership was responsive and its sanctioned orientation was to deal withcurrent issues. These leaders would rely on standard forms of inducement, reward, punishment, and sanction to control followers. They prompt followers by setting goals and promising rewards for desired performance. Leadership depended on the leaders berth to reinforce subordinates for their successful completion of the bargain. en tirely time have changed and so has the role of a leader. The leader of today is transformational.These leaders aro lend oneself emotions in their followers which motivates them to act beyond the framework of what may be described as swap relations. Leadership is proactive and forms new expectations in followers. Leaders are tell apart by their capacity to inspire and provide sacred motivation, individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation and idealized influence in the followers. They create learning opportunities for their followers and stimulate them to solve problems and possess good visioning, rhetorical and attention skills. They motivate followers to work for goals that go beyond self-interest.The success of any organization depends largely on the processes and flow of internal communications. The flow of information can be one way or twain ways, formal or informal and personal and impersonal. The relationship between employees is based on personal, professiona l and estimable roles. The communication flow has a great influence on the kind of relationships that exist in the organization. As long as the right messages are conveyed inwardly the defined limits of authority and responsibility, it is helpful for goal attainment.But there are instances when the formal channels of communication are not used and the need to exchange and share ideas gives rise to grapevine communication. The messages are distorted and the incorrect information is spread across. Many times this exchange results in conflicts and strained relationships. If the situation is not taken care of it may affect the organization greatly and may even result in a loss of job for some and may put the organization in severe crises. This situation needs to be corrected and a leaders intervention can bring a positive change.McKinseys 7S framework is a model for analyzing organizations and their effectiveness. It looks at the seven key elements that make the organizations success ful strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff and skills. It can be aligned with any organizational issue that needs to be corrected. The private service sector plays a major role in the growth of any economy and employs large number of people. The interrelationship across all levels is largely dependent on the communication flow in this sector. Most of the information is not communicated in the right manner and employees resort to grapevine for their satisfaction. As such the communication problems in this sector engender and threaten the extract of the organization.Based on present survey and past studies, the paper aims at highlighting the role of a transformationalleaderinsolvingthecommunication problems related to the private service sector. The McKinseys 7S Framework has been aligned with leaders role for bringing organizational change and excellence.Literature ReviewTransformational leadership theory has captured the interest of some researchers in the fi eld of organizational leadership over the past three decades. This theory was developed by Bums (1978) and later enhanced by Bass (1985, 1998) and others (Avolio &Bass, 1988 Bass &Avolio, 1994 Bennis &Nanus, 1985 Tichy &Devanna, 1986). Bums (1978) first introduced the concept of transformational leadership in his research of political leaders, establishing the concepts of transforming leaders and transactional leaders, and concluded that leaders and followers help each other to advance to a higher(prenominal) level of motivation. The major premise of the transformational leadership theory is the leaders ability to motivate the follower to accomplish more than what the follower planned to accomplish (Krishnan, 2005).Transformational leadership has four components idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration (Bass, 1985). Bums postulated that transformational leaders inspire followers to accomplish more by concentrating on t he followers values and helping the follower align 06 November 2014these values with the values of the organization. Furthermore, Bums identified transformational leadership as a relationship in which the leader and the follower motivated each other to higher levels which resulted in value system congruence between the leader and the follower (Krishnan, 2002).Leaders have a tremendous influence on the work place and effect on the organizations culture. If leaders wish to institute change, their leadership styles must be strategically aligned to accommodate the organizational culture (Sheahan, 2012). The effectiveness of organizational communication is determined by leadership and leadership traits that allow for an open highway of communication with employee and organization (Pirraglia, 2012). McKinseys 7S framework provides a strategic approach to HRM. It was developed in the earlier 1980s by Tom Peters and Robert Waterman, twoconsultants working at the McKinsey &Company consulti ng firm. The basic premise of the model is that there are seven internal aspects of an organization that need to be aligned if it is to be successful. These seven features are interrelated and have to be considered jointly to achieve a better integration between HR practice and organizational strategy (Talwar, 2006, p.210). The staff element within the McKinsey 7S Framework refers to employees and their need for phylogeny and motivation. Style refers to the actions and behavior of old executives, rather than what they say. The conduct of top counselling is an extremely valuable management tool that conveys and reinforces strong messages to stakeholders, particularly employees, throughout the organization (Fleisher and Bensousan, 2007, p.49).A range of highly respected management scholars including Armstrong (2008) and Adair (2009) have emphasized the importance of formulating and promoting shared values within organizations. System relates to processes and procedures that are nec essary in order to conduct the business (Murphy and Willmott, 2010). The disadvantages of a tall hierarchical structure have been specified by Dlabay (2011) as inflexibility to respond to changes in the marketplace, loss of communication messages between the layers, de-motivated workforce etc. Johnson (2006) defines corporal strategy as a plan aimed to achieve corporate objectives, Skills, for the organization relate to competencies and capabilities required within the organization in order to achieve organizational objective in an effective way (Schuler and Jackson, 2007). Communication is one of the well-nigh dominant and important activities in organizations (Harris &Nelson, 2008). Fundamentally, relationships grow out of communication and the functioning and survival of organizations is based on effective relationships among individuals and groups. In addition, organizational capabilities are developed and enacted through intensely social and communicative processes (Jones et al, 2004).Communication helps individuals and groups coordinate activities to achieve goals, and its vital in socialization, decision-making, problem-solving and change-management processes (Berger, 2008). The focus of organizational communication is on the whole system, rather than on parts of the system (Katz &Kahn, 1996). The study of organizational communication centers on processes of interaction, means by which people obtain information, form opinions, make decisions, merge into the organization, leave theorganization, and create reverberance with one another (Shockley-Zalabak, 1999). Through communication, people coordinate their actions to achieve individual and organizational goals (Shockley-Zalabak, 1999). Effective organizational communication can be achieved through transformational leadership and will generate greater organizational and employee performance within small organizations (Dario Martinez, 2012).Effective communication is needed for management to develop and sustain a competitive advantage for organizational performance and improvement (Avolio, Lado, Boyd &Wright, 1992 Rowe, 2001). Effective communication succeeds when employees support the leader and the organization if there is a belief that employees efforts will be rewarded. Leadership succeeds when initiating response or responding to change and leadership is inextricably linked to the credibility of those leading. Constituents will become willingly involved to the extent that they believe in those sponsoring the change (Kouzes &Posner, 2003).Methodology and Data CollectionThe experiential survey has been used for the purpose of the paper. Data is qualitative in nature and has been collected through primary and secondary sources. The questionnaire consisted of open ended questions related 06 November 2014to communication flow and processes. Five private service organizations comprising of hospitality, academia, telecommunication, retail, and insurance were included in the survey. Ten employees from each sector have been taken in the survey and their experiences related to communication problems in the organization have been considered for the purpose of study. synopsisThe analysis is based on present survey and past studies. The findings revealed that organizational communication is one of the most important determinants of sound interpersonal relationships within the organization.In a reputed retail store, information was not familial through proper channels. There was ambiguity regarding the operating instructions communicated to employees. This caused discomfort and conflicts in the organization and affected the prime(a) of work. The General Manager-Marketing of the retail store admitted that most of the miscommunication led to conflicts which were difficult to resolve. When asked about the negative influence of past workplace experience on the present organization, the HR Manager of a well kn induce hospital revealed that most of the employees were alwa ys thinking about their past work environment and their self-fulfilling prophecies were leading them to live with consternation and poor emotional management.In many organizations, most of the information was not communicated to the employees and the decisions were thrown at them. The instructions were not seriously obeyed and the employees turned violent during work. The Area Manager of an insurance company revealed that closed communication gave rise to violent behavior in employees.Grapevine communication has prominence in all organizations and has its own benefits but the Principal of a Technical College revealed that their organizational communication largely depended on grapevine and it was a major cause of dissatisfaction among the employees and resulted into high turnover. The employees of a telecom company expected encouraging behavior from their senior manager. A lower level employee revealed that the absence of compassion in communication and humiliating remarks of their departmental extend was extremely offensive to their self-esteem.When these findings were considered around the elements of the McKinseys 7s model, it was felt that the 7s model could be linked to the problems related to organizational communication as Strategy Improper communication flows give rise to conflicts and hamper the organizations image. It is important to make the right communication strategies for conflict resolution and sustainable advantage. Structure Most organizations use formal channels of communication. This results in choking of essential information giving rise to grapevines. The organizational structure has to be designed in a way that information is not choked.Systems The internal processes and procedures facilitate good communication and it is important to understand how effective they are in maintaining the correct flow. Skills Communication can flow smoothly if the staff possesses the right skills. Staff The staff can facilitate effective communicatio n and value needs to be attached to communication skills during recruitment and selection.Style The management is responsible for promoting a culture of open communication. Shared goals The organizations belief system and attitude towards communication is at the core of other elements.